What is Fish Pond?
A fish pond is a controlled pond, artificial lake, or storage tank that is stocked with fish, made use of in aquaculture for fish farming, usually one in which edible fish are raised for commercial purposes, as for stocking lakes and streams or wholesaling or is utilized for recreational fishing or for ornamental purposes.
Purpose of Fish Ponds
Fish ponds are being advertised in developing countries. They give a source of food and earnings from the sale of fish for small farmers and can additionally provide irrigation requirements and water for livestock. The community and also production solutions provided by carp farming in fishponds have enormous societal and financial or economic benefits.
Types of Ponds for Fish Farming
Earthen Ponds
With ease, the Earthen Pond system is the oldest kind of fish culture system. The system includes the development of fish ponds in land. Furthermore, close proximity to a water body or along the course of a gentle moving stream or spring or the excavation (development of a cavity or space) of a significant portion of land where the water level is close to the ground surface.
Benefits
1)Less skilled people are required to manage it.
2)Less costly building and construction prices.
3)Low cost for fish production.
Concrete Fish ponds
Concrete ponds are constructed by vibrated hollow blocks full of concrete mix or with reinforced concrete slabs. Similarly, it can be of varying shapes and sizes. This manufacturing system prevails in urban cities. Specifically, where land is not readily available or appropriate for earthen pond building and construction. In this system; water flows via the fish pond to refresh it and is also enabled to run into the drains or appropriate soak-away.
Benefits
- This system is practicable where water is conveniently offered in the best quality and quantity and it is simpler to handle, cost-effective, productive as well as sustainable.
Tarpaulin Fish Pond
The following kind of fish pond that can be utilized for elevating fish is the tarpaulin pond. This type of fish pond is common after earthen, concrete, and also plastic fish ponds. It can be built with either wood or galvanized pipes and afterward covered with a tarpaulin. Tarpaulin fish ponds can be found in different sizes and colors.
Benefits
- One of the benefits of tarpaulin fish pond over the other sorts of ponds is that is very easy to establish.
Plastic or Rubber Pond
Plastic fish ponds resemble tarpaulin fish ponds other than that they are plastic. This type of fish pond is common for beginners in fish farming. Among the advantages of the plastic fish pond (just like the tarpaulin pond) is that it is very easy to establish. One amazing thing regarding the plastic pond is that you can transform the old overhead tank right into fish ponds that can be made use of to increase catfish.
Benefits
- It is easily movable and they benefit hatchlings and also elevate to fingerlings/juveniles.
Cage and Pen Aquaculture
This is a fairly new technique of fish production, though something near to it is being practiced by artisanal fishermen. Cage and pen systems lie in natural water bodies like streams, rivers, and shallows networks.
- Pen
A pen is a shallow water unit for the rearing of fish in open water body the pen rests on the flooring of the water body.
- Cage
A Cage on the other hand is also a unit comparable to pens however normally put on hold in a water body secured on the all-natural water bed and kept resilient by drifts for the objective of fish culture.
Advantages
- It does not depend upon electricity as cages and pens are water-based systems as well as possess high stocking density.